std::codecvt_utf16
From Cppreference
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| Defined in header <codecvt>
| ||
| template< class Elem,
unsigned long Maxcode = 0x10ffff, | ||
| This section is incomplete Reason: inheritance diagram |
std::codecvt_utf16 is a std::codecvt facet which encapsulates conversion between a UTF-16 encoded byte string and UCS2 or UCS4 character string (depending on the type of Elem). This codecvt facet can be used to read and write UTF-16 files in binary mode.
[edit] Template Parameters
| Elem | - | either char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t |
| Maxcode | - | the largest value of Elem that this facet will read or write without error |
| Mode | - | a constant of type std::codecvt_mode |
[edit] Example
The following example demonstrates decoding of UTF-16le file on a system with 32-bit wchar_t. On a system with 16-bit wchar_t, decoding of the third character will fail because std::codecvt_utf16<char16_t> produces UCS2, not UTF-16.
#include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <locale> #include <codecvt> void prepare_file() { // UTF-16le data (if host system is little-endian) char16_t utf16le[4] ={0x007a, // latin small letter 'z' U+007a 0x6c34, // CJK ideograph "water" U+6c34 0xd834, 0xdd0b}; // musical sign segno U+1d10b // store in a file std::ofstream fout("text.txt"); fout.write( reinterpret_cast<char*>(utf16le), sizeof utf16le); } int main() { prepare_file(); // open as a byte stream std::wifstream fin("text.txt", std::ios::binary); // apply facet fin.imbue(std::locale(fin.getloc(), new std::codecvt_utf16<wchar_t, 0x10ffff, std::little_endian>)); for(wchar_t c; fin.get(c); ) std::cout << std::showbase << std::hex << c << '\n'; }
Output:
0x7a 0x6c34 0x1d10b
[edit] See also
| Character conversions | narrow multibyte (char) | UTF-8 (char) | UTF-16 (char16_t) |
|---|---|---|---|
| UTF-16 | mbrtoc16 / c16rtombr | codecvt<char16_t, char, mbstate_t> codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t> codecvt_utf8_utf16<char32_t> codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t> | N/A |
| UCS2 | No | codecvt_utf8<char16_t> | codecvt_utf16<char16_t> |
| UTF-32/UCS4 (char32_t) | mbrtoc32 / c32rtombr | codecvt<char32_t, char, mbstate_t> codecvt_utf8<char32_t> | codecvt_utf16<char32_t> |
| UCS2/UCS4 (wchar_t) | No | codecvt_utf8<wchar_t> | codecvt_utf16<wchar_t> |
| wide (wchar_t) | codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> mbstowcs / wcstombs | No | No |
| converts between character encodings, including UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 (class template) | ||
| tags to alter behavior of the standard codecvt facets (class) | ||
| converts between UTF-8 and UCS2/UCS4 (class template) | ||
| converts between UTF-8 and UTF-16 (class template) | ||